Sydney is famous for its iconic landmarks like the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge. Add to that a string of stunning beaches, beautiful parks, nature reserves and a bustling harbour. 

There’s so much to see and do in Sydney that you might not know where to start. I’ve compiled some of my trip highlights to help you plan your own Sydney itinerary. Let’s explore the best things to do in Sydney, Australia, for an unforgettable visit.

Looking for more vibrant cities down under? Explore my guide to the best things to do in Melbourne.

How to Get to Sydney, Australia

Sydney cityscape

There are no direct flights to Australia from the UK, but there are plenty of one-stop routes with short layovers. I departed from London Heathrow and had a quick layover in Singapore before heading to Sydney. 

The journey lasts around 25 hours, depending on your route or airline. I was lucky enough to fly business class with Qantas. The 2-metre business suite, welcome bubbles and lie-flat seats certainly helped make the journey more comfortable.

Top Things to See & Do in Sydney

This city has something for everyone, including family-friendly activities. Explore some of my top things to do in Sydney for a memorable trip. 

Visit the Sydney Opera House

Sydney Opera House

When in Sydney, one has to visit its UNESCO World Heritage-listed opera house — one of the top sights to see in Australia. This architectural gem took nearly 15 years to complete, and stands as an engineering marvel overlooking the harbour.

The opera house hosts up to 40 shows a week, ranging from ballet and opera to symphony orchestra and live music performances. So you’re sure to find a show you’ll look forward to. 

If you’re curious about the inner workings of the opera house, consider a guided tour. You’ll learn about its design and construction and over 50 years of history. You might even catch a rehearsal in action.

Explore Sydney Harbour

Sydney Harbour in Australia

Stretching about 19 kilometres long, Sydney Harbour is the world’s largest natural harbour. This bustling area is home to Circular Quay, a key ferry terminal surrounded by attractions, restaurants and bars.

It’s the perfect place to stretch your legs, people watch or grab a cocktail. If you’re looking for some adventure, the harbour has plenty on offer. 

Climb the Sydney Harbour Bridge

Sydney Harbour Bridge climb

If you’re seeking adrenaline-fuelled fun in Sydney, why not climb one of the world’s largest steel-arch bridges? Built in 1932, the Sydney Harbour Bridge spans about a kilometre long and consists of over 53,000 tonnes of steel.

With 360° harbour views waiting at the top, this may just be one of the most rewarding tourist activities in Sydney. There are climbs for various levels and times of the day. I climbed the bridge at dusk and enjoyed glittering vistas of the harbour at nightfall.

Tip: Travelling on a budget? Catch equally breathtaking views from the bridge on a walk or bicycle ride across.

Take a Ferry to Manly

Shelly Beach in ManlyManly, Sydney

Offering a budget-friendly way to see the harbour and explore beyond, a ferry to Manly is one of Sydney’s most iconic experiences. Tickets cost around $8 and trips last between 20–30 minutes, passing the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge.

Manly has a popular slogan that goes “Seven miles from Sydney and a thousand miles from care.” Kayak, surf, swim or soak up the rays with an Aperol in hand. It’s all about leisure here. 

There are plenty of beaches to plop down at. Shelly Beach is a local favourite, ideal for snorkelling and scuba diving. Time your ferry back to Sydney Harbour right, and you’ll get to enter the harbour as the sun slips away. 

Get to Know The Rocks

View of Sydney Harbour Bridge from The RocksThe Rocks in Sydney

Best known for its unique laneways, cobblestoned streets and historic pubs, The Rocks is a must-visit area near Sydney Harbour. It is the oldest area in the city, originally home to the Cadigal people of the Eora Nation.

The area didn’t always have a great reputation, with convicts and gangs inhabiting it. However, it has evolved into a culturally rich hotspot filled with energy and must-visit attractions.

  • Learn about the area’s Indigenous and colonial history at The Rocks Discovery Museum
  • Grab a drink at some of Sydney’s oldest pubs — including The Lord Nelson Brewery Hotel (1841), The Fortune of War (1828) and The Glenmore (1921)
  • Explore The Rocks’ weekend markets to support local artists and makers
  • Discover the area’s history with a guided walking tour of The Rocks
  • Explore the history of working-class domestic life in Sydney at the Susannah Place Museum

Go Shopping in The QVB (Queen Victoria Building)

Australia boasts some of the most beautiful shopping arcades, and the Queen Victoria Building is an excellent example. This shopping arcade was built in 1898 and spans an entire city block. It is home to over 180 shops and restaurants, including quaint boutiques and bustling cafes. 

While you’re there, admire the grand central glass dome, mosaiced floors and stained glass windows. You’ll also notice two mechanical Royal Clocks suspended from the ceiling. Each clock features dioramas of English royal history, including a replica of Big Ben chimes. 

Visit the Museum of Contemporary Art

Sydney Museum of Contemporary Art

Also located in The Rocks, the Sydney Museum of Contemporary Art showcases over 4,000 works by Australian and international artists. It is one of the best things to see in Sydney for art fanatics.

The museum emphasises highlighting indigenous artists through its permanent and special exhibitions. Notable artists featured here include Vernon Ah Kee, Fiona Foley and Tracey Moffatt. 

Explore the various collections, peruse the MCA store for a souvenir, or head to the rooftop Canvas restaurant. This eatery offers harbour views and creative plates prepared by a seasonal Chef-in-Residence.

Visit the Koala Park Sanctuary

Koala at the Sydney Koala SanctuarySydney Koala Sanctuary

The family-owned Koala Park Sanctuary is about a 30-minute drive from the Sydney CBD. Established in 1930, it is one of Australia’s oldest private wildlife parks.

The park has an on-site hospital and houses various rescued and rehabilitated native species, including koalas, wombats, emus, dingoes and kangaroos. You’ll encounter free-roaming wallabies and kangaroos, and can even greet and pet a koala. I was delighted to spot a red-necked wallaby with its adorable joey. 

Explore Darling Harbour

Darling Harbour in Sydney at night

While most people are familiar with Circular Quay, Darling Harbour is equally stunning and entertaining. In fact, it’s the perfect destination for a fun-filled family adventure. 

  • Visit the SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium to get up close with Australia’s oceanic inhabitants. 
  • If maritime history intrigues you, head to the Australian National Maritime Museum
  • Meet Tasmanian devils, kangaroos and koalas at the WILD LIFE Sydney Zoo
  • Take a tranquil stroll through the Chinese Garden of Friendship to admire ponds, flora and beautiful pavilions

Get Curious at the Royal Botanic Garden

Sydney Royal Botanic GardensWalking through Royal Botanic Gardens

Spanning over 30 hectares, the Royal Botanic Garden offers a tranquil escape perfect for morning walks or fun picnics. Established in 1816, it is Australia’s oldest botanic garden and a treasure trove of over 27,000 plants.

The garden is free to enter, and you can look forward to fountains, statues and stunning harbour views. The Royal Botanic Gardens hosts walking tours and workshops, allowing you to learn more about the local plants and Aboriginal heritage. Alternatively, you can simply plop down with a picnic basket and soak up the views of the Opera House and Harbour Bridge.

Visit the Iconic Bondi Beach

Bondi Beach in Sydney, AustraliaBondi to Coogee Walk, Sydney

A trip to Bondi Beach is one of the most popular things to do in Sydney. Located about a 15-minute drive from the CBD, this beach is a go-to for locals and tourists alike. Bondi Beach boasts about a kilometre of golden sands and exquisite surf.

Take a surfing lesson, soak up the sun, cool down with an ocean dip and head to the Art Deco Bondi Pavilion for a bite. The popular Cafe Bondi is just up the road from the beach and a great choice for a healthy brunch.

Do the Bondi Coastal Walk

Bondi to Coogee trail viewsBondi Icebergs pool in Sydney

Grab your camera and walking shoes. The 6-kilometre Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk passes postcard-worthy beaches, rock pools and the ocean-fed Bondi Icebergs swimming pool. 

Walking the trail takes around 2–3 hours, and the path is well-maintained. If you’re looking for a shorter path, opt for the roughly 4-kilometre Bronte Baths to Bondi walk. The Bronte Baths offer dramatic ocean views and are safe for swimming.

If you time your visit between October and November, you’ll get to see the annual Sculpture by the Sea exhibition. This event transforms the walk into a dreamy sculpture park.

Head to Mosman

Mosman sits about 25 minutes from the CBD on Sydney’s North Shore. This harbourside suburb features leafy streets and stunning heritage homes and enjoys close proximity to some of the most beautiful beaches.

I headed to Balmoral Beach, which is quieter than Bondi Beach and features a boardwalk, shark net and grassy picnic spots. It’s the perfect place if you’re travelling with the kiddos. 

Stop by the Boathouse overlooking Balmoral beach for lunch or a few cocktails. Or grab some fish and chips to go at Bottom of the Harbour Seafoods. 

See Sydney from the Sky

Sydney Helicopter flightViews from Sydney Helicopter flight

For the extra-adventurous, a helicopter tour of Sydney might be just your thing. We booked a last-minute helicopter ride just a few hours before our flight home — and had no regrets.

Our tour with Blue Sky Helicopters departed from Sydney Airport’s heliport. The flight offers a new perspective of city highlights like the Sydney Opera House, Manly and Bondi Beach. Flights last between 20–60 minutes and include live commentary on Sydney’s history and landmarks. 

Final Thoughts: What to Do in Sydney

Aerial view of Sydney, Australia

As you can see, there is no shortage of fun stuff to do in Sydney, Australia. Whether you’re an adventurer, a history buff, or simply seeking a tranquil escape, this city delivers. It is sure to steal your heart as it did mine. 

While planning your trip, take a look at my travel resources. I’ve compiled all the trusted platforms and tools I use to plan my getaways. And if you’re looking for more family-friendly locations in the south, consider a trip to Cape Town, South Africa.

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var placeAdEl = document.getElementById(“td-ad-placeholder”); if (null!== placeAdEl & td_screen_width Toggle Unesco World Heritage Site - DholaviraUnesco World Heritage Site - Dholavira Unesco World Heritage Website– Dholavira Our journey began from Narayan Sarovar, on the western edge of India, driving towards Dholavira through the fascinating Kadhiya Dhroh canyon. By late evening, we reached the well-known 31 km roadway, often called the”roadway to heaven,”which links Khadir Bet Island to the mainland. Dholavira is uniquely located on an island surrounded by the beautiful white stretch of the Rann of Kutch.

The next morning, we walked from our turn to the Dholavira heritage site. The broad, empty roadways showed a lean traveler season, making the walk peaceful and pleasurable. The website opens at dawn, and we showed up just as the sun appeared. The guards were still preparing to open, the museum was closed and no guides were available early in the morning. Undeterred, we simply went into and immersed ourselves in the picture paperwork lining the walkway.

What is Dholavira?

Dholavira is a UNESCO World Heritage Website situated on the Tropic of Cancer. It is the sixth biggest Indus Valley website on the Indian subcontinent and the 2nd largest in India, after Rakhigarhi. Officially found by Jagatpati Joshi in 1967-68 following its regional discovery, excavations continued up until 2005. The website is named after a nearby village.

Archaeologists reveal that Dholavira was a well-planned city populated for at least 1,500 years. Located in between two seasonal rivers, Mansar and Manhar, it boasts a citadel-like structure and sophisticated water management systems. Evidence recommends it was a production and trading center with significant industrial links, specifically with West Asia.

Architecture

Covering 54 acres, Dholavira’s layout forms a parallelogram trapped in between the Mansar River to the north and the Manhar River to the south. The website is divided into three primary parts– the Citadel that further divides into the castle and bailey, the middle town, and the lower town. Fortification most likely began around 3000 BCE, with the city fully developed by around 2600 BCE. Both the Citadel and middle town are strengthened, while the lower town remains open. A ritualistic ground separates the castle from the middle town. Archaeologists discovered 17 gates, of these the northern and eastern gates being the most fancy, perhaps utilized for events. A burial ground with rock-cut chambers lies southwest of the town, though no skeletal remains have been discovered there.

Dholavira Indus Valley SiteDholavira Indus Valley Site Increasing above the ground with tank in front To a visitor, the very first striking feature is the imposing castle rising above ground level. Standing before the east entrance at daybreak, it advised me of the Borobudur Temple in Indonesia, a website I had likewise gone to early in the early morning. The citadel has major four gates aligned with the cardinal directions. The northern gate once included a massive wood door and a large signboard with 10 letters– possibly the earliest known signboard worldwide. Although the script stays undeciphered, some scholars think interpretations are possible. Dholavira North Gate Sign Board recreated at a resortDholavira North Gate Sign Board recreated at a resort Dholavira North Gate Sign Board recreated at a resort We entered through this north gate; the signboard is now maintained in a museum. Eviction passageway is flanked by chambers likely occupied by guards. A staircase, presently a momentary wood structure for visitors’ security, causes the leading where the complete website shows up against the sky.

Initially, the stone formations appear random, however the southeastern area, the greatest mound, was the castle. Nevertheless, in time, the distinction between this and other locations has blurred.

Connection of Civilization

What captivated me most were the circular foundations bearing a striking similarity to the standard Bhoonga huts of Kutch. This earthquake-resistant style might reveal a link in between the ancient Indus occupants and current locals. Some foundations include a small central pole-like stone, recommending they were utilized for oil extraction with animals like bulls– a Kolhu in Hindi.

Bhoonga style circular housing at DholaviraBhoonga style circular housing at Dholavira Bhoonga design circular real estate The east gate most likely led directly to the castle, with limestone pillars quarried 2-3 km away still noticeable. Throughout Indus websites, spaces tend to be especially small, leading me to question whether they acted as residences or storage spaces for trading items. Adjacent to the west gate lies a bead factory, which might have worked as an administrative or industrial office. The western castle location, called Bailey or Upa-Prasad in Hindi, was most likely home to the non-royal elite. Close-by stand four square granaries.

Water Management at Dholavira

Dholavira’s a lot of impressive function is its innovative hydraulic engineering. Placed in between the seasonal Mansar and Manhar rivers, archaeologists revealed numerous check dams used to transport water to big reservoirs by means of stone-carved waterways. Such dams are special to Dholavira among Indus Valley sites.

Pillars, Stepwell and Well at DholaviraPillars, Stepwell and Well at Dholavira On top of the Website– A pillar, A Stepwell and a Well As you go into, a massive water tank with staircases coming down 30 steps at 3 corners stands out. The tank includes rock-cut wells and stone actions, possibly the earliest models of stepwells like Rani Ki Vav. Nearby, a unicorn figurine suggests the tank’s ritualistic value to the people. Atop the site are two large stepwells and a round well, the latter measuring 4 meters in size– possibly the biggest well discovered in Indus Valley sites. Rope marks on a stone slab indicate usage of a pulley system to draw water. Connected water tanks at DholaviraConnected water tanks at Dholavira Connected water tanks at Dholavira Many fascinating are the southern water management tanks– a sequence of five interconnected reservoirs for storing and filtering water. The first 2 tanks handle desilting, the main third tank is three times bigger than the Great Bath at Mohenjo-daro, and the 4th tank features a ramp for wheeled carriage gain access to reminiscent of Surajkund. The fifth tank channels water to western tanks.

These tanks are excavated on rocky plateau beds and topped with brick and masonry embankments.

Think of a city surrounded by water, expertly recording river circulations and rain to maintain ample supply year-round. Archaeologists discivered at least 16 water tanks, underscoring the ancient proverb, “Jal hi Jeevan hai”– water is life.

Excavations and Artifacts

Excavations at Dholavira uncovered ceramics, beads, pillar pieces, shell objects, semi-precious stones, copper items, seals, terracotta unicorn figurines, stone bracelets, gold, fishhooks, copper ingots, containers, and pottery. Numerous items point to strong trade links with West Asia.

Anuradha Goyall at DholaviraAnuradha Goyall at Dholavira Dancing Woman, Pottery and the Eastern Gate of Dholavira

Checking out Dholavira resembles entering a vibrant chapter of history that continues to teach us important lessons.

Travel Tips for Dholavira

  • Assign about 2 hours to check out the site completely.
  • Entry is complimentary, and the site opens from sunrise to sunset. Morning visits use the very best lighting and a comfortable climate for photography.
  • Guides are available but not in early morning hours.
  • The museum is closed on Fridays, so plan accordingly.
  • Numerous resorts surround Dholavira, using appealing rates throughout lean seasons however greater rates during the Kutch festival.