When I got the exciting last-minute news that I would be joining an Antarctica exploration, it ended up being rapidly obvious that I did not have the gear required to be comfortable and ready for such a venture. I set off on a wild shopping extravaganza, trying numerous items and ultimately choosing those that felt best for me. This job was a bit frustrating, so I thought it might be practical to share my experience for future travelers. It’s most likely you can use many items you currently have at home, however you may need to supplement with additional gear that can be found online, or at a local sporting or outside goods shop. Everybody has various preferences, so the most crucial thing is to plan for convenience and performance.
BASE LAYERS
Base layers are amongst the most essential parts of an Antarctica closet. These layers will be closest to your body and serve to keep you warm and dry. Thin artificial products and wool are perfect for this purpose, though some might find the latter to be scratchy. I discovered fleece-lined long-sleeved tops and leggings to be the most comfortable very first layer. Over that I used a somewhat thicker layer, like a half-zip or hoodie, not as snug as the very first to produce a little pocket of warm air between. On colder days, I either replaced or added to the 2nd layer a heavier fleece half-zip hoodie. For a 2nd layer of pants, I discovered thick fleece lined leggings worked perfectly and were in addition beneficial for down time on board the ship.
MIDDLE LAYER
Those with an insulated external jacket may not need a mid-layer, but if you are using simply a shell, having this is an excellent idea. Again, thin items are best as they layer easily and don’t add bulk, which can limit your movement. I chose a light-weight however warm water-resistant coat without a hood (given that my base and outer layers currently had one), however your set-up might look different. I liked the water-resistant function as I was able to use this rather of my heavier outer shell on warm days, but this isn’t important.
Example of a light-weight, middle-layer jacket. Photo credit: Antarctica21 OUTER LAYER Your outermost layers must be completely waterproof to keep whatever underneath dry in the event of rain or snow. I chose to use a non-insulated shell to create better flexibility to add and shed layers as needed according to the weather condition, and to ensure use for other functions as it can also operate as a rain jacket in cooler environments. An insulated outer layer, such as a ski jacket, will likewise work for this function, and again, you most likely can avoid the middle layer with this arrangement. A great external layer should have a hood to keep your head dry when conditions are wet. Some ships do offer parkas complementary or for rental, so make certain to consult your consultant before buying or carrying items unnecessarily.
You will likewise require water resistant external pants. Ski trousers work well if you have them, and if they are insulated you may have the ability to forego among the base layers. I opted instead for waterproof rain pants for the sake of versatility. Simply make sure the bottom of the trousers has a broad opening, ideally with a Velcro strap, to fit over the provided boots so your feet will remain dry stepping into shallow water between the Zodiacs and the coast.
Example of outer layer and water resistant boots. Image Credit: Antarctica21 ACCESSORIES While the hood of your outside layer will help keep you dry, you will require something beneath to keep your head and ears warm. If one of your base or middle layers has a hood you can pull that out, however you may want to leading or replace that with a hat also. Beanies without a pompom work best when used under a hood. I brought a warm fleece beanie however also purchased a thin synthetic beanie at the ship’s shop to layer to turn off when one or the other was wet.
The wind in Antarctica can be quite chilling, especially when you are cruising around the frigid water in the Zodiacs. I tried several choices for covering my face and discovered a lightweight wool enthusiast to be the most versatile. It’s thin however warm, dries rapidly, and easily tucks around the neck when not in use. Others may choose fuller coverage with something like a balaclava, however those with long hair like myself might find it difficult to keep your hair tucked inside.
While in Antarctica, you are likely to take many images. A set of water resistant gloves with either removable fingers or stylus tips work terrific for this function. If you prepare to kayak, a set of heavier waterproof ski gloves or mittens are suggested. On colder days (especially early and late in the season) you can include rechargeable hand warmers for extra heat and convenience.
Finally, make sure to bring a set of sunglasses with UV security to shield your eyes against the sun and glare. Set these with a strap so they can hang around your neck when not in use.
FOOTWEAR
Many ships supply tough waterproof boots that are ideal for the conditions in Antarctica. These are typically a high design that reaches the mid to upper calf. They are made of a stiff rubber material, often with neoprene, and have a thick tread to keep from slipping. You can tuck your base and middle layers within, but you will likewise require warm socks. It is recommended to bring several different alternatives to guarantee they’re an excellent fit and supply ideal warmth. I found pairing light-weight with midweight wool socks best as they aren’t very large and work for daily use back home as well.
On board the ship you will just need a comfortable set of full coverage shoes like tennis shoes or hikers, or comfortable boots according to your choice. Slides/clogs and shoes are generally not allowed or suggested due to moving parts and potential safety issues on the ship.
Planning for a journey to Antarctica can be an overwhelming task, but if you stay with some version of these suggestions, you will be well prepared for your experience!